Pterocarpus santalinus (Red Sanders) an Endemic, Endangered Tree of India: Current Status, Improvement and the Future

<em>Pterocarpus santalinus</em> (Family – Fabaceae) popularly known as Red Sanders is an endemic species confined to Southern parts of Eastern Ghats of India specially in Andhra Pradesh. <em>Heartwood</em> of Red Sanders has high demand in domestic as well as international ma...

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Tác giả chính: AN, Arunkumar, G, Joshi
Ngôn ngữ:English
Năm xuất bản: University of Sri Jayewardenepura 2018
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Truy cập Trực tuyến:http://lrc.quangbinhuni.edu.vn:8181/dspace/handle/DHQB_123456789/3883
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spelling oai:localhost:DHQB_123456789-38832018-10-22T08:44:57Z Pterocarpus santalinus (Red Sanders) an Endemic, Endangered Tree of India: Current Status, Improvement and the Future AN, Arunkumar G, Joshi Pterocarpus santalinus Agriculture Forestry <em>Pterocarpus santalinus</em> (Family – Fabaceae) popularly known as Red Sanders is an endemic species confined to Southern parts of Eastern Ghats of India specially in Andhra Pradesh. <em>Heartwood</em> of Red Sanders has high demand in domestic as well as international market and the wavy grained wood is valued. Along with its extensive use in furniture, the red dye obtained from the wood is used as colouring agent for textile, medicine and food. The heartwood can accumulate various elements and rare earth elements like strontium cadmium, zinc, copper and uranium. The wood has different uses in traditional and folklore medicines and is used for the treatment of diabetes, prickly heat, skin diseases and for various other ailments. A number of studies have been carried out to anatomically and phenotypicaly screen wavy grain at seedling stage. Morphological variability and genetic diversity studies reveal that Red Sanders harbours enormous variability. Though, macro and micro propagation protocol have been developed, further refinement is required for mass propagation. Andhra Pradesh Forest Department has also initiated different activities under tree improvement programme. Considering the wood demand, restricted distribution, slow regeneration, illegal harvest, trade and habitat destruction, the species has been categorized as endangered by International Union for Conservation of Nature and has been listed in Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora and is also classified as a “reserved tree” under the Andhra Pradesh Preservation of Private Forest Rules, 1978. To revive the past glory of this valuable species, Government agencies, farmers, entrepreneurs and policy makers have to join hands for its protection, sustainable utilization and conservation. 2018-08-29T03:38:36Z 2018-08-29T03:38:36Z 2014 http://lrc.quangbinhuni.edu.vn:8181/dspace/handle/DHQB_123456789/3883 en University of Sri Jayewardenepura
institution Trung tâm Học liệu Đại học Quảng Bình (Dspace)
collection Trung tâm Học liệu Đại học Quảng Bình (Dspace)
language English
topic Pterocarpus
santalinus
Agriculture
Forestry
spellingShingle Pterocarpus
santalinus
Agriculture
Forestry
AN, Arunkumar
G, Joshi
Pterocarpus santalinus (Red Sanders) an Endemic, Endangered Tree of India: Current Status, Improvement and the Future
description <em>Pterocarpus santalinus</em> (Family – Fabaceae) popularly known as Red Sanders is an endemic species confined to Southern parts of Eastern Ghats of India specially in Andhra Pradesh. <em>Heartwood</em> of Red Sanders has high demand in domestic as well as international market and the wavy grained wood is valued. Along with its extensive use in furniture, the red dye obtained from the wood is used as colouring agent for textile, medicine and food. The heartwood can accumulate various elements and rare earth elements like strontium cadmium, zinc, copper and uranium. The wood has different uses in traditional and folklore medicines and is used for the treatment of diabetes, prickly heat, skin diseases and for various other ailments. A number of studies have been carried out to anatomically and phenotypicaly screen wavy grain at seedling stage. Morphological variability and genetic diversity studies reveal that Red Sanders harbours enormous variability. Though, macro and micro propagation protocol have been developed, further refinement is required for mass propagation. Andhra Pradesh Forest Department has also initiated different activities under tree improvement programme. Considering the wood demand, restricted distribution, slow regeneration, illegal harvest, trade and habitat destruction, the species has been categorized as endangered by International Union for Conservation of Nature and has been listed in Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora and is also classified as a “reserved tree” under the Andhra Pradesh Preservation of Private Forest Rules, 1978. To revive the past glory of this valuable species, Government agencies, farmers, entrepreneurs and policy makers have to join hands for its protection, sustainable utilization and conservation.
author AN, Arunkumar
G, Joshi
author_facet AN, Arunkumar
G, Joshi
author_sort AN, Arunkumar
title Pterocarpus santalinus (Red Sanders) an Endemic, Endangered Tree of India: Current Status, Improvement and the Future
title_short Pterocarpus santalinus (Red Sanders) an Endemic, Endangered Tree of India: Current Status, Improvement and the Future
title_full Pterocarpus santalinus (Red Sanders) an Endemic, Endangered Tree of India: Current Status, Improvement and the Future
title_fullStr Pterocarpus santalinus (Red Sanders) an Endemic, Endangered Tree of India: Current Status, Improvement and the Future
title_full_unstemmed Pterocarpus santalinus (Red Sanders) an Endemic, Endangered Tree of India: Current Status, Improvement and the Future
title_sort pterocarpus santalinus (red sanders) an endemic, endangered tree of india: current status, improvement and the future
publisher University of Sri Jayewardenepura
publishDate 2018
url http://lrc.quangbinhuni.edu.vn:8181/dspace/handle/DHQB_123456789/3883
_version_ 1717292454105841664
score 9,463379